Amsterdam is renowned not just for its picturesque canals and vibrant atmosphere but also for its rich history and cultural landmarks. Join our walking tour as we explore some of the most impressive sites, offering not only a visual celebration of Amsterdam’s landmarks but also insights into the fascinating stories that have shaped this city for centuries. These stories have played a crucial role in transforming Amsterdam into the diverse and culturally vibrant city it is today. So, put on your comfortable shoes and let’s explore the history, culture, and picturesque charm of this historically rich city. The total distance covered in the tour is approximately 2.5 miles.
Popular itinerary for classic Netherlands tour:
Our adventure begins at Amsterdam’s grand central station, a magnificent entrance to the city adorned with stunning architecture and a vibrant ambiance. This transportation hub, constructed in the late 19th century, serves as the heart not only of Amsterdam but the entire Netherlands.
From the station, we will navigate through the Nieuwendijk shopping street, leading to Dam Square – the historic and lively center of Amsterdam. Dam Square has witnessed centuries of events and has profound cultural and historical significance. Dominating the square is the magnificent Royal Palace Amsterdam, an architectural marvel from the Dutch Golden Age, attesting to the opulence and influence of the Dutch monarchy. Imagine the historical events that unfolded in this square, from royal coronations to vibrant markets and public gatherings.
The “De Nieuwe Kerk” (The New Church) is located near the palace. The church, originally consecrated in 1409, reflects Amsterdam’s prosperity during the Golden Age. Over the years, De Nieuwe Kerk has played central roles in royal events, including coronations and weddings. Its interior boasts impressive features such as vaults, carved woodwork, and stained glass windows. The National Monument for the victims of World War II, shaped like an obelisk, was erected in 1956 and serves as a focal point for national memorial ceremonies on Dam Square.
Walking about a third of a mile from Dam Square, you’ll come to Begijnhof, a 14th century courtyard with a rich history. The almost secretive entrance through the wooden door on Spui Street opens a gateway to a quiet world that reflects the historical charm of the medieval era. This secluded courtyard, originally founded for the Beguines, women who lived in semi-monastic communities devoted to a life of prayer, features charming wooden houses surrounding a serene garden. At the heart of Begijnhof, you’ll find the English Church and the chapel.
Leaving Begijnhof, head towards Singel Canal and Singel Street, where you’ll find the Bloemenmarkt, the floating flower market. This vibrant market offers a sensory celebration of colors, featuring tulips and various other blooms. Immerse yourself in the fragrant atmosphere and discover the historical significance of these colorful flowers that are deeply woven into Dutch culture.
Facing the end of the floating market, you’ll see the Munttoren, the Mint Tower. Originally built in 1487 as a city gate, it was transformed into a mint during the 17th century, producing coins during the Dutch Golden Age. The tower’s exquisite design, including a clock and bell system, adds to its visual charm.
Walking down Reguliersbreestraat Street, you’ll reach Rembrandtplein, the lively heart of Amsterdam’s nightlife. At the square’s center stands a statue of the renowned Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn, surrounded by sculptures depicting scenes from his masterpieces.
Crossing the Halvemaansbrug Bridge, you will reach the Rembrandthuis Museum, presenting a unique glimpse into the life of the celebrated artist. Explore the rooms where Rembrandt lived and worked, surrounded by his paintings, etchings, and personal belongings, providing a rich insight into the world of this exceptional artist both at his easel and within the historical context that inspired his artistic brilliance.
On your way to De Oude Kerk, you’ll pass by Waag, a historic structure initially erected as a city gate in the late 15th century. Over the years, it has served various purposes, functioning as a weigh house, guildhall, and theater.
The walking tour concludes at De Oude Kerk, Amsterdam’s oldest church, which stands as a testament to the city’s rich religious and cultural legacy. Inside the church, you’ll find magnificent stained glass windows, wooden ceilings, and a distinctive organ. From this point, it’s a brief stroll back to the train station, just a few minutes away.
