Embark on an exceptional journey that explores the rich tapestry of Eastern Spain and Western France, beginning in the vibrant city of Barcelona. The architectural wonders of Antoni Gaudi, ranging from the iconic Sagrada Familia to the enchanting Park Güell, showcase the artistic spirit of the city. Crossing into France, the first destination is the historic town of Narbonne, exuding medieval charm and boasting captivating landmarks, followed by the marvelous Carcassonne with its well-preserved medieval fortress. Journeying north to the renowned “Pink City” of Toulouse, celebrated for its pink terracotta buildings, you’ll explore the elegant Montauban and the breathtaking Abbey Saint-Pierre de Moissac, a Romanesque masterpiece on the banks of the Tarn River. The route continues to Cahors, renowned for the historical Pont Valentré and the picturesque Lot River, and then leads to the medieval village of Collonges-la-Rouge, known for its unique red sandstone buildings. Finally, the charming Sarlat-la-Canéda, nestled in the heart of the Dordogne region, is captivating with its medieval streets and lively markets.
Popular itinerary for a trip to Spain and France including the Basque Country:
Following the river to Bordeaux, you’ll savor the distinctive flavors of the renowned local wines that embody the essence of the region’s vineyards. Crossing back into Spain to the Basque Country, you’ll discover Bilbao, where ancient Basque culture harmonizes with the modern art of the Guggenheim Museum. Continuing on to Burgos, renowned for its rich history epitomized by its magnificent cathedral, the journey concludes in Madrid, Spain’s charming capital. Madrid’s Royal Palace is a testament to royal splendor, while museums like the Prado showcase international art.
This meticulously designed 13-day itinerary through the landscapes of Spain and France promises a fusion of fascinating history, rich culture, and natural beauty.
Days 1 – 3: Barcelona
A visit to Barcelona requires two to three days. This enchanting city, steeped in history and culture, unveils a diverse range of attractions at every corner. Some highlights include:
- Sagrada Familia Church, designed by the artist Antoni Gaudí, is an iconic masterpiece whose construction began in 1882 and remains unfinished.
- Park Güell, a magical park, is another testament to Gaudí’s genius. Wander its paths, which wind between architectural elements, transporting visitors to a fairytale world.
- The Gothic Quarter, a maze of narrow streets and medieval squares, reflects Barcelona’s ancient past. Visit the Barcelona Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, and Plaça del Rei, where the medieval Royal Palace stands.
- La Rambla is a bustling street filled with street performers, flower stalls, and lively markets, showcasing the dynamic spirit of the city.
- The vibrant food market, Mercat de la Boqueria, offers a sensory celebration with local delicacies and fresh produce.
- The Picasso Museum, located in the medieval Palau Aguilar, follows the artistic evolution of Pablo Picasso, who drew inspiration from Barcelona.
- Palau de la Música Catalana, a concert hall representing the city’s cultural richness, is adorned with intricate terraces, sculpted columns, and unique details.
- Explore traditional Catalan cuisine with dishes like tapas, patatas bravas, pan con tomate, local cheeses, meats, and fresh fruits, reflecting the city’s rich culinary heritage.
Spend the first 3 nights in Barcelona.
Day 4: Barcelona to Narbonne via Carcassonne
Drive along Routes 7AP and 9A for approximately 155 miles to reach the French city of Narbonne. Nestled in the captivating region of Occitania, this city is steeped in history, offering a captivating mosaic of cultural treasures. Stroll through the heart of the city, where the impressive Narbonne Cathedral stands tall with its Gothic architecture, carrying the religious heritage of the city. Wander through the historic center and visit the magnificent medieval Archbishop’s Palace. Continue your journey to the Horreum, ancient Roman grain warehouses located underground. Walk along the picturesque Canal de la Robine, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can take a scenic boat ride. Don’t miss Les Halles market, located in a quaint building, where vibrant colors and enticing aromas showcase the gastronomic richness of the city. The city’s fascinating Roman heritage is presented at the nearby archaeological site, Via Domitia, which showcases part of the ancient Roman road.
After exploring the city, follow Route 61A for approximately 37 miles to reach Carcassonne, to tour the medieval fortress, Cité de Carcassonne, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This immense fortress served as the primary defense for the city during medieval times. Roam through the fortress’s maze of alleyways, resonating with tales of knights, sieges, and troubadour melodies. Be sure to visit Château Comtal, situated within the fortress, revealing centuries of military history and architectural prowess.
Proceed to the expansive complex housing the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire, a graceful Gothic cathedral adorned with stained glass windows and intricate sculptures. Descend to the lower city, Ville Basse, with its vibrant markets and lively streets that enhance the medieval charm. Take in picturesque views from the Pont Vieux Bridge.
Spend the night in Carcassonne.
Day 5: From Carcassonne to Toulouse
This morning, take Highway 61A for about 60 miles to reach Toulouse, also known as the “Pink City,” where tradition and innovation coexist harmoniously.
In the heart of the city, you’ll see the iconic Capitole Square, framed by the magnificent Capitole building and surrounded by cafes, shops, and the city hall. Explore Toulouse’s rich history by visiting the Saint-Sernin Basilica, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and an excellent example of Romanesque architecture. Along the banks of the Garonne River, the Pont Neuf Bridge offers a panoramic view, and Quai de la Daurade has a charming riverside atmosphere. Explore the cultural gems at the Augustins Museum, housed in a former monastery. Toulouse’s enchanting Japanese garden and vibrant Victor Hugo market add to its charm.
Discover the city’s aviation and space heritage at the Cité de l’Espace, an interactive space museum integrated with an amusement park and a tour of the Airbus aircraft factory.
Later on in the day, travel on Highway 62A for about 37 miles to Montauban, a town located in the scenic region of Tarn-et-Garonne. Explore the picturesque Place Nationale, a square surrounded by elegant arcades, and learn about the town’s central role in the 12th century and during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Take in the architectural heritage of the city as you visit the remarkable cathedral featuring a distinctive pink and white facade. Wander through charming streets leading to the old bridge, where a visit to the Ingres Bourdelle Museum is highly recommended. The museum showcases a diverse array of arts, including masterpieces by the renowned local painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
A leisurely drive along the Tarn River offers picturesque views. After an 18-mile drive on Highway 927D, you’ll reach the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Moissac, a monastery along the riverbanks that serves as a testament to both spiritual devotion and architectural mastery. Built in the 7th century, this Romanesque masterpiece presents extraordinary sculptures and unconventional tympanums, each telling a story of faith and cultural significance. The cloister, adorned with graceful arches, creates a tranquil space for contemplation of centuries-old learning traditions. The monastery is a central point on the pilgrimage route of Saint James, visited by many walkers. The museum within the monastery allows visitors to glimpse into the historical legacy of the abbey.
Continuing the journey on Route 653D for about 37 miles, you’ll arrive in Cahors to spend the night.
Day 6: From Cahors through the Towns of Dordogne to Sarlat-la-Canéda
Today’s journey will be through the picturesque landscape between the towns of Cahors and Sarlat-la-Canéda, covering a total distance of approximately 168 miles. Cahors, situated along the Lot River, is home to a delightful historical center featuring breathtaking medieval architecture and the iconic Pont Valentré Bridge. Cahors is renowned for its regional wine, and its charming historic streets are a delight to stroll through. Explore the bustling flower market and admire the picturesque views of the river.
Collonges-la-Rouge, often referred to as the “Red Village,” is a charming town adorned with sandstone buildings, creating a unique and enchanting atmosphere. This medieval town, located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, showcases well-preserved architecture, including lovely houses, turrets, and narrow cobblestone streets.
Brive-la-Gaillarde is a commune in the Corrèze region, known for its picturesque old town, historical architecture, and vibrant local culture. The city, situated along the Corrèze River, boasts a rich history dating back to medieval times. Serving as an economic hub, Brive-la-Gaillarde plays a pivotal role in trade, industry, and agriculture. The town is commonly referred to as “Brive,” and the addition of “la Gaillarde”underscores its historical fortification as a medieval stronghold, or “Gaillard,” during the Middle Ages.
Sarlat-la-Canéda, situated in the Dordogne region, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, and it is often considered one of the most beautiful cities in France. Characterized by narrow cobbled streets, medieval structures with golden-hued stone facades, and a bustling market square, Sarlat is nestled in the heart of the Périgord region. This area is celebrated for its gastronomy, featuring specialties like foie gras and truffles, making Sarlat a sought-after tourist destination. Enjoy the city’s historical ambiance, vibrant markets, and cultural events as well as its well-preserved center, featuring landmarks such as the Saint-Sacerdos Cathedral, the enigmatic Lanterne des Morts, and a variety of houses from the Renaissance and medieval periods.
Spend the night in Sarlat-la-Canéda.
Day 7: From Sarlat-la-Canéda to Bordeaux
This morning, embark on Roads 47D and 89A covering a distance of approximately 118 miles to Bordeaux. The tour will start at the Place des Quinconces, one of the largest squares in Europe. Stop to admire the Girondins Memorial and the impressive fountain and then head towards the riverbank to experience the stunning reflection of the water mirror, located opposite Place de la Bourse.
Along the riverbank, visit La Cité du Vin, where you can explore exhibitions on the culture and history of wine and enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck. For lunch, consider the Chartrons quarter, renowned for its antique shops and vibrant atmosphere, offering regional specialties in local bistros. Explore Bordeaux’s lively market, Marché des Capucins, to savor local cheeses and wander through the charming streets of the Saint-Pierre quarter. In the evening, enjoy regional dishes paired with Bordeaux wines in the old town or Chartrons. Conclude the day with a leisurely stroll along the illuminated river.
Spend the night in Bordeaux.
Day 8: From Bordeaux to Bilbao via Coastal Towns
This morning, head towards the city of Bilbao, driving approximately 205 miles through these recommended coastal towns:
Bayonne: Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Saint Mary Cathedral, charming narrow streets, and historic city walls.
Biarritz: A popular seaside resort on the bay, renowned for its beautiful beaches, great surfing, and Belle Époque architecture. The Rocher de la Vierge, a statue of the Virgin Mary on a rocky ridge, offers stunning views of the coastline.
Hondarribia: A picturesque coastal town on the Spanish side of the border. The old town, with its colorful Basque houses and cobblestone streets, is particularly charming. The town is also known for its well-preserved medieval fortress.
Donostia/San Sebastián: Known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culinary scene, and lively cultural life. Playa de la Concha is home to quality restaurants, and the old town is a maze of narrow streets offering delightful culinary experiences.
Spend the night in Bilbao.
Day 9: Bilbao
Today’s adventure will be in the Basque city of Bilbao. Wander through the charming streets of the old town and visit the Gothic gem, Santiago Cathedral, nestled within the medieval alleys. Plaza Nueva, a lively square surrounded by cafes and bars, will provide a perfect spot to soak in the local atmosphere. From the historic quarter, head to the iconic Guggenheim Museum, designed by the renowned Canadian architect Frank Gehry. The museum houses an impressive collection of contemporary art and often hosts temporary exhibitions. After exploring the museum, enjoy a leisurely walk along the river, taking in the picturesque views. Cross the Zubizuri Bridge, an elegant white bridge designed by Santiago Calatrava, adding a touch of modernity to the cityscape.
Next, discover the La Ribera Market, one of Europe’s largest original markets. Delight in the vibrant colors and flavors of fresh produce, seafood, and local specialties. The market is an excellent place to experience the essence of Basque cuisine. Sample the Basque version of the Spanish tapas called “pintxos,” served in a variety of options, each with a toothpick. In the Ensanche district, also known as the “New City,” explore the many shops, boutiques, and cafes. Conclude the day at a local wine bar with a delightful Basque wine, sampling from the region’s wide array of vineyards.
Spend the night in Bilbao.
Day 10: Bilbao through Burgos to Aranda de Duero
Begin your journey on Roads 68AP and 1AP, covering a distance of approximately 100 miles to reach the historic city of Burgos. This cultural gem, blending history, culture, and gastronomy, boasts magnificent architecture. Begin your exploration at the remarkable Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing stunning Gothic architecture. Stroll through the enchanting old town, featuring picturesque squares and medieval streets adorned with historic structures. The medieval fortress provides panoramic views of the city. Immerse yourself in rich history and beautiful Gothic architecture at the Monastery of Las Huelgas.
From there, travel along Route 5E for approximately 56 miles to Aranda de Duero to spend the night.
Day 11: Aranda de Duero to Madrid
Continue on Roads 5E, covering a distance of approximately 105 miles to the final destination: Madrid, the capital of Spain. Exploring the city requires two to three days as it is brimming with history, culture, and a wide array of visitor attractions.
Here are some recommendations for must-visit sites:
Puerta del Sol is the perfect starting point to acquaint yourself with the city’s attractions. Head to Plaza Mayor, an architectural masterpiece surrounded by historic buildings, hosting various events and celebrations from time to time. Immerse yourself in the extensive art collection spanning centuries at the Prado Museum, featuring European masters such as Velázquez and Goya. Experience the grandeur and history on display at the Royal Palace, complemented by the tranquil Sabatini Gardens. Relax and rejuvenate with leisurely strolls, boat rides, and moments of tranquility in Retiro Park.
Art enthusiasts should not miss the Reina Sofia Museum, housing Picasso’s famous painting “Guernica” and showcasing a range of modern and contemporary art. Continue your art journey at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, completing the “Golden Triangle of Art” with its diverse collection of artistic styles.
Explore the vibrant mix of shopping and entertainment along Gran Vía, Madrid’s bustling shopping street, and admire the grandeur of the Puerta de Alcalá gate, enhancing the charm of Plaza de la Independencia. Enjoy the eclectic charm of Madrid’s markets, La Latina and El Rastro, especially bustling on Sundays.
The vibrant neighborhoods of Malasaña and Chueca abound with trendy shops, lively bars, and a variety of culinary experiences. The ancient Egyptian temple, Templo de Debod, situated in West Park, provides a picturesque setting for stunning sunset views.
Spend the night in Madrid.
Days 12 and 13: Continue exploring Madrid
Spend the nights in Madrid.
