Embark on a journey through Switzerland, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Begin in Zurich, where the Schweizerisches Landesmuseum relates the nation’s fascinating history. In Basel, immerse yourself in the world of kinetic art at the Tinguely Museum, where the works of the celebrated artist come to life. Journeying into the French Alsace region, savor the historical charm of Mulhouse and uncover the significance of Belfort before returning to Switzerland to bask in the splendor of the Doubs River.
Popular itinerary for exploring Switzerland with a focus on its rich history and culture:
Explore the birthplace of Swiss watchmaking in La Chaux-de-Fonds, tracing its evolution, and experience medieval charm in Murten. Traverse the historical and picturesque landscapes of Fribourg, uncovering the story of Swiss railways at the Blonay-Chamby Museum Railway. Discover the legacy of ceramics and glass in Geneva at the Ariana Museum and then explore the castle museum in Sion.
Stand in awe of Alpine splendor at the majestic Furkapass before immersing yourself in the legendary tale of William Tell in Altdorf. Conclude your adventure in Lucerne, where you’ll be captivated by the timeless beauty of this noble city.
This recommended 9-day tour covers approximately 622 miles, beginning and ending in Zurich.
Day 1: Zurich
The journey begins in Zurich, a vibrant city brimming with an abundance of attractions, museums, markets, and culinary delights. Start your exploration on Bahnhofstrasse, an iconic and historic street renowned as one of the world’s premier shopping destinations. Venture into the old town, where you’ll navigate through charming streets adorned with medieval buildings, including the striking Grossmünster and Fraumünster churches. Marvel at the distinctive architecture of the Rathaus, Zurich’s city hall. After crossing the Limmat River, immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the pedestrian street, lined with an array of shops, cafes, restaurants, and market stalls. Then, delve into the rich history and culture of Switzerland at the Swiss National Museum: Das Schweizerische Landesmuseum. Housed within a castle-like structure, this museum showcases a diverse collection ranging from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary exhibitions. Explore different periods of Swiss history with an extensive array of artifacts, including clothing, furniture, artworks, and technological wonders. As night falls, head to the city center and treat yourself to a local delicacy: Zürcher Geschnetzeltes, thinly sliced veal in a mushroom and white wine sauce, often accompanied by Swiss Rösti, a savory dish made of grated potatoes.
Spend the night in Zurich.
Day 2: From Zurich to Habsburg Castle and Basel
Embark on Routes 1 and 3 towards Basel, covering approximately 18 miles, until you reach the exit for Habsburg Castle, a remarkable historic site dating back to the early 11th century. Perched atop a hill, the castle offers visitors the opportunity to explore its varied architectural styles, including the enchanting Chapel of St. John adorned with medieval wall paintings. Inside the castle’s museum, delve into the rich history of the House of Habsburg through a captivating display of artifacts and documents. Ascend the tower for panoramic views and learn about the origins of this mighty European dynasty.
Returning to Route 3, continue your journey for approximately 44 miles until you arrive in the city of Basel. Begin your tour at the Basel Minster, an architectural marvel of Gothic design that dominates the skyline of the old town, offering sweeping views of the city and the majestic Rhine River. Proceed to the Rathaus, Basel’s city hall, adorned with elaborately painted walls and sculptures depicting the city’s storied past. The bustling Marktplatz, nestled in the heart of the old town, boasts vibrant markets and charming cafes set against the backdrop of historic buildings. Stroll along the Rhine promenade, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere of the riverbank.
Culturally, Basel abounds with artistic and historical treasures, including the Tinguely Museum, dedicated to the kinetic art of the celebrated artist Jean Tinguely. Born in Fribourg (a destination on our itinerary), Tinguely is renowned internationally as a key figure in the kinetic art movement, making this museum a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Spend the night in Basel.
Day 3: From Basel to Mulhouse, Belfort, and Montbéliard
Follow Route 35A for approximately 25 miles to reach Mulhouse, nestled in the picturesque Alsace region of France. Here, explore the Musée National de l’Automobile, a fascinating museum offering a comprehensive journey through the history of automobiles and transportation. Marvel at its extensive collection of well-preserved exhibits, providing a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of automotive engineering. Afterwards, wander through the quaint old town center, where the elegant Town Hall stands amidst charming timber-framed buildings. Take in the rich collection of local decorative art housed in the Town Hall before treating yourself to a classic Alsatian dish, Choucroute, for lunch.
From Mulhouse, continue your journey on Route 36 for approximately 25 miles to reach Belfort. Here, you’ll visit the imposing Belfort Citadel, perched atop a strategic hill, offering panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. Dating back to the 17th century, this well-preserved fortress played a pivotal role in defending the city, notably during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, where it withstood a lengthy siege. The impressive Lion of Belfort, carved into the rock by the Alsatian sculptor Frédéric Bartholdi, who also sculpted the Statue of Liberty, symbolizes the city’s resilience during the war.
Continue your journey along Route 36 to reach the charming city of Montbéliard to spend the night.
Day 4: From Montbéliard to Le Doubs, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Murten, and Neuchâtel
This morning, embark on a picturesque journey along Routes 36, 437, 398, and 215, spanning approximately 44 miles, to reach the embarkation point of the Bateaux du Saut du Doubs tour boats. As the Doubs River winds its way through towering gorges straddling the border between France and Switzerland, prepare to be enchanted by the breathtaking scenery that unfolds before you. Board a sightseeing boat for a tour that will take you past notable landmarks along the river, including the magnificent Saut du Doubs waterfall. This leisurely excursion typically lasts around two and a half hours, and advance booking is highly recommended to secure your spot.
After the tour, continue your journey on Routes 461 and 20 for approximately 12 miles until you arrive at the city of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of horology at the International Watchmaking Museum, where its exhibitions trace the illustrious history of the Swiss watchmaking industry. Marvel at the display of exquisite timepieces and artifacts that celebrate Swiss craftsmanship and innovation.
After the museum visit, continue on Route 20 for about 25 miles to the city of Neuchâtel to spend the night.
Day 5: From Neuchâtel to Murten, Fribourg, Vevey, and Geneva
Travel along Route 20 for approximately 18 miles until you reach the city of Murten, nestled on the shores of the lake. This charming city boasts a blend of well-preserved medieval architecture set against the serene backdrop of the lake. Explore the charming old town of Murten, surrounded by ancient walls that enclose a maze of winding alleys, picturesque squares, and centuries-old buildings. The fortified walls, adorned with towers and gates, invite visitors to delve into Switzerland’s tumultuous wars of independence. Be sure to admire Murten Castle, perched atop a hill overlooking the town, offering not only a glimpse into the town’s history but also panoramic views.
After visiting Murten, travel on Route de Morat for about 18 miles to arrive in Fribourg, a city known for its rich history and culture. The old town, located on the eastern bank of the Sarine River, captivates visitors with its medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and the impressive Saint Nicholas Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The Zähringer Fountain, adorned with a bear sculpture, honors the city’s founders. Crossing the Sarine River on the Pont de Zaehringen Bridge offers stunning views. Fribourg’s bilingual character, where both French and German are spoken, adds a unique cultural dynamic to the city. The University of Fribourg, known for its focus on humanities and sciences, enhances the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Before leaving, indulge in the region’s renowned chocolate, savoring the irresistible flavors that characterize Swiss chocolate craftsmanship at its finest.
Continue your journey south on Route 12 for approximately 31 miles until you arrive in Vevey, where you’ll have the opportunity to delve into the fascinating history of Swiss railways at the Blonay-Chamby Museum Railway. Established in 1966, this museum is dedicated to the preservation and operation of historic Swiss railway equipment. Step into the past as you explore an extensive collection of vintage steam and diesel locomotives, passenger and freight cars, and other railway artifacts that showcase different eras in Switzerland’s railway history. Marvel at these well-preserved relics and, on special occasions, you may have the opportunity to enjoy rides aboard historic trains. One of the museum’s most unique features is its location on an active railroad track, allowing visitors to experience nostalgic train journeys through the picturesque Swiss countryside and breathtaking landscapes.
After your visit to the museum, continue your scenic drive along the shores of Lake Geneva, officially known as Lac Leman, following Routes 9 and 1 for approximately 60 miles until you reach the vibrant city of Geneva.
Spend the night in Geneva.
Day 6: Geneva
Geneva is a charming and diverse city. Set against the breathtaking panorama of Lake Geneva and the majestic Alps, you’ll see one of its iconic symbols: the Jet d’Eau fountain. Geneva’s old city is home to narrow, winding streets, revealing centuries of history.
Enjoy a break at the Bains des Pâquis, to relax in saunas and baths and discover Swiss cuisine. Wander through the charming Carouge neighborhood, with its Mediterranean appeal, where inviting squares, artisanal boutiques, and quaint cafés promise a vibrant local experience. The Carouge Market offers a unique experience with a blend of local products and art, set amidst a lively Mediterranean- Swiss atmosphere.
Pause to admire the precision and elegance of the Flower Clock in the English Gardens (Jardin Anglais), a symbol of Swiss craftsmanship that combines nature and the art of watchmaking, a tradition passed down through generations in Geneva. Take advantage of the visit to deepen your knowledge of the history of ceramics and glass exhibited at the Ariana Museum. Housed in a magnificent neo-Baroque building, the museum showcases an extensive collection of ceramic, porcelain, and glass artifacts spanning various cultures, historical periods, and artistic styles, enriching the artistic atmosphere of Geneva.
Spend the night in Geneva.
Day 7: From Geneva to Mines de Sel, Sion, and Brig-Glis
Today begins a 2-day journey of Alpine views. Travel along the southern shore of Lake Geneva on Route 1005 and enjoy the picturesque villages on its French shore. Crossing back into Switzerland, continue to the town of Bex, about 56 miles from Geneva, to take Route des Mines de Sel to the ancient salt mines. Join a guided underground tour and learn about the 300-year history of salt mining, as the mine train traverses through the site’s complex tunnels.
After your underground exploration, continue your journey on Routes 9 and 62E for another 28 miles to reach Sion, a city renowned for its historical charm and natural splendor. Marvel at the iconic Basilique de Valère and Tourbillon Castle, which proudly overlook the surrounding hills, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the majestic Alps beyond. Wander through the old town’s narrow medieval streets, lined with quaint cafés, charming boutiques, and historic buildings.
Don’t miss a visit to the Museum of Art and History (Musée d’Art et d’Histoire), housed in the Bishop’s Castle, where you’ll embark on a fascinating journey through the art and history of the region. Featuring an extensive art collection spanning various periods and styles, from paintings and sculptures to decorative arts, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of Valais’ artistic heritage, showcasing masterpieces by both local and international artists. The Bishop’s Castle itself is an architectural gem, and the museum’s interior decoration within this medieval setting further enhances the immersive experience.
After the museum visit, travel along Route 9 for about 37 miles to reach the town of Brig-Glis to spend the night.
Day 8: From Brig-Glis to Furkapass, Altdorf, and Lucerne
Start your day with a visit to Stockalper Castle in Brig. Join a guided tour that will lead you on a journey through its historical periods. Explore the large, grand courtyard and the smaller inner courtyard of the historic Stockalper residence. Inside the castle, marvel at the splendor of the Dreiköngissaal Hall, adorned with a rare 19th century panorama painting, and the castle chapel featuring its precious silver altar.
The tour continues as you cross the charming arcade bridge to the Baroque castle building from the 17th century. You’ll visit the courthouse hall and the knights’ hall, offering an impressive view of the vast historic gardens.
From Brig, follow Routes 9, 19, and 2. Along the way, cross the Furka Pass (closed during the winter). After a scenic drive of about 124 miles, you’ll reach the city of Lucerne. At the Furkapass crossing, you’ll ascend to altitudes of over 7874 feet, a location made famous by the exhilarating chase scene in the James Bond film “Goldfinger.”
Continue from there to the city of Altdorf, whose center preserves symbols from Switzerland’s War of Independence era. The canton of Uri was one of the three founding cantons of Switzerland, and, as part of the tour of the old town, you’ll see the statue of the national hero William Tell, the legendary figure from the 14th-century liberation wars against the House of Habsburg.
In the afternoon, continue along the lake via Route 2 to reach the city of Lucerne to spend the night.
Day 9: From Lucerne to Zurich
Today will be spent in the picturesque city of Lucerne, nestled in its beautiful surroundings on the shores of Lake Lucerne, also known as the “Lake of the Four Forest Cantons,” due to its proximity to the four bordering cantons.
The city features medieval architecture, with remnants of centuries-old walls adding to its charm. Stroll along the river towards the lake to admire the famous Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke), which was burned down and restored to its former beauty.
Visit the poignant Lion Monument (Löwendenkmal), carved into a giant natural rock in memory of the Swiss Guard soldiers who fell during the French Revolution. Nearby, admire the impressive Bourbaki Panorama painting depicting scenes from the Franco-Prussian War. Finally, return to the old town to stroll through its charming streets.
After exploring the city, proceed along Route 41E for about 31 miles to reach Zurich to spend the night.
